🥩 1.6–2.2 g/kg daily – current sports nutrition guideline

Protein Requirements for Muscle Gain

1.6–2.2 g of protein per kilogram of body weight daily – the evidence-based recommendation for maximum muscle growth.

Protein = 1.6–2.2 g × kg body weight

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How Much Protein Do I Need for Muscle Gain?

Current research (meta-analysis by Morton et al. 2018) recommends 1.6–2.2 g protein/kg body weight daily for maximum muscle protein synthesis. More than 2.2 g/kg provides little additional benefit. For an 80 kg man, that is 128–176 g of protein daily.

When Is the Best Time for Protein?

Distribute protein across 4–5 meals (25–40 g per meal). Post-workout within 2 hours is important – but the 'anabolic window' myth (30 minutes) is exaggerated. Before sleep: casein protein (200 g cottage cheese) maximises overnight muscle protein synthesis.

Which Protein Sources Are Best for Muscle Gain?

Animal sources with complete amino acid profile: chicken breast (31g/100g), salmon (25g/100g), eggs (13g/100g), whey protein (25g/serving). Plant-based: tofu (8g/100g), edamame (11g/100g), tempeh (19g/100g). Leucine is especially important for optimal muscle protein synthesis (at least 3g leucine per meal).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is protein powder necessary for muscle gain?+
No – if you get enough protein from whole foods. Powder is a convenient supplement for on the go or post-workout.
Does too much protein damage the kidneys?+
For healthy individuals, no – studies show no kidney damage at up to 2.2 g/kg daily. Those with pre-existing kidney issues should consult a doctor.
What is leucine and why is it important?+
Leucine is an essential amino acid considered the primary trigger of muscle protein synthesis. At least 3g leucine per meal optimally activates the mTOR signalling pathway.
How much protein can I digest per meal?+
The body can use 40–50g of protein per meal for muscle protein synthesis – more is not 'wasted' but metabolised for energy.