Protein Requirements for Vegans
Vegans need approx. 10–20% more protein – and the right combination of plant sources for all essential amino acids.
Protein = 1.8–2.4 (vegan) g × kg body weight
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Plant proteins have lower bioavailability (PDCAAS score) than animal proteins, and some essential amino acids are limited in plant sources (e.g. lysine in grains, methionine in legumes). It is therefore recommended that vegans consume 10–20% more protein than meat-eaters: 1.8–2.4 g/kg daily.
Best Vegan Protein Sources
Tofu (8g/100g), tempeh (19g/100g), edamame (11g/100g), lentils (9g/100g), chickpeas (8g/100g), seitan (25g/100g), hemp seeds (31g/100g), pea protein powder (80g/100g). Soy and quinoa are complete proteins containing all essential amino acids.
Combining Proteins – the Smart Approach
It is not necessary to combine proteins at every meal – varying across the day is sufficient. Legumes + grains (e.g. lentil soup with bread, hummus with pitta) provide a complete amino acid profile. Quinoa and soy are naturally complete proteins.
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